Simplifying Polynomial Expressions
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the following polynomial expression:
(3x^4 + 2x^2 - 7) - (2x^4 - x^3 + 4x^2)
Understanding the Basics
Before we begin, let's quickly review some key concepts:
- Polynomial: An expression consisting of variables and constants combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Each term in a polynomial is a product of a constant and one or more variables raised to non-negative integer powers.
- Like terms: Terms that have the same variable(s) raised to the same power(s).
- Combining like terms: The process of adding or subtracting coefficients of like terms.
Steps to Simplify
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Distribute the negative sign: Since we're subtracting the second polynomial, we need to distribute the negative sign to each term inside the parentheses. This gives us:
(3x^4 + 2x^2 - 7) + (-2x^4 + x^3 - 4x^2)
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Rearrange terms: It's helpful to group like terms together. This makes the simplification process easier:
(3x^4 - 2x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 - 4x^2) - 7
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Combine like terms: Combine the coefficients of the like terms:
x^4 + x^3 - 2x^2 - 7
Simplified Expression:
The simplified form of the polynomial expression is x^4 + x^3 - 2x^2 - 7.
Important Note: Remember that you cannot combine terms that have different variables or different exponents.